Wednesday, September 13, 2017

The Florida Linux Show

The Florida Linux Show


Yesterday morning at 5 am I left my house and headed to Jacksonville to attend the Florida Linux Show. After entering Jacksonville right at rush hour I arrived at UNF a little after eight, just before the keynote speaker started.

The keynote was given by Joe "Zonker" Brockmeier, Novells community organizer for OpenSuse. The most important thing I learned was that Suse is pronounce SueSah, not SueSea as I had been pronouncing it. *Nixers love to show how awesome they are by correcting peoples pronunciations of different *nix distros. So I can count that as one more that I have right.

Speeches where given in forty-five minute block, with five going on at a time and a fifteen minute break in between. Poor Joes laptop crashed on him early on in the presentation. That has to be pretty embarrassing when you are there to represent your product and it goes belly up on you during a presentation.


floridalinuxshow.comThe first session I attended was Joseph Guarino speaking on the state of gaming in Linux and the potential market proprietary game publishers could grow if they supported Linux as a platform to release their games. His argument was essentially that gaming is currently already pretty good in Linux, and that most Linux users would be interested in purchasing proprietary games if they where released for Linux. Poor Joe had a pretty bad cough and was having a pretty rough time, but I think those of us who came to see him where understanding and kept with him despite the difficulties. On top of the cough the display on the projector kept blinking. He was running Kubuntu 8.10 I believe. Ugh, not a good day for championing the benefits of Linux.


I missed the next session and opted to hang out at the Ubuntu table and talk to the fellow Ubuntu Florida Loco chaps. I showed off KDE 4.2 running on my laptop (poorly). I also played with other computers running different version of Ubuntu. One guy had HPs netbook running Ubuntu 8.10. It was very slick. Desktop effects where nice and smooth too. A box running Mythbuntu was there too, but he forgot his bluetooth adapter which would have allowed one to control it using a Wii remote. Crashsystems gave me a talk on why he loves Python for web programming and doesnt care for PHP.

Most people I hang out with dont care to talk tech much, especially Linux tech talk, so it was nice to be surrounded by Free Culture geeks like myself.

After that was lunch, and I just spent my time hanging out some more. I completely skipped lunch because I wasnt paying any attention and before I knew it the sessions where starting again. I also spoke to the guys from the Ubuntu Podcast. I gave him my opinion on the use of the word Podcast (which denotes use of an iPod, which is anti-free culture.) My opinion basically being that the words audio cast and video cast are good substitutions, but ultimately Im not the kind of person that really cares much. I also watched Smita give an interview with John Pugh, a Canonical employee, about the upcoming Jaunty release.


floridalinuxshow.comAfter lunch I attended Danny Walls talk on Linux Clustering Services with a Focus on Health Care. He decided to take off the Health Care part because he felt like it was too specific. The clustering demonstration didnt go so well. He had four Red Hat virtual machines, but he didnt have everything setup right so the clustering didnt work. It then turned more into the benefits of open source and open standards in a business environment. One thing he said that I thought was really important was that he prefers open source, but he insists on open standards. Without open standards support from vendors it becomes impossible to make sure that your internal IT infrastructure can efficiently interact with each other. Open Source provides the leverage that IT professionals need to tailor applications to their specific business needs, which is a great benefit, but its absence wont put your business to a halt.


floridalinuxshow.comThe next session was on Open Office with Don Corbet. It was suppose to be an introduction to Open Office, but since everyone who attended was already familiar with Open Office it became more of a round table Q&A. I shared my poor experience with Base, and we also shared our experiences with getting other people to use Open Office. The talk didnt really go the way Don has planned it, but I think through our interaction it may have turned out better.

After the Open Office talk I joined Christan Gants talk about Open Solaris. Solaris is not a Linux distribution, so I thought it was kind of odd they where giving a talk at a Linux convention, but we use Solaris on our work servers, and I had played with Open Solaris when it first came out, so I decided I would go to listen to what they had to say. Christan is the Campus Ambassador for SUN at UF. After he showed off the features of Open Solaris he took questions. I asked him a few questions about ZFS, the role of Open Solaris and the future of Open Solaris. He had two other SUN employees there who answered some of my questions.

They where talking up Open Solaris as though they expect it to really be the next desktop of choice. I dont see how they plan to really compete with Ubuntu. Ubuntu gets to ride the massive amount of developers working on Linux, and the massive Ubuntu community making massive strides in very small time. Open Solaris only gets to ride on the open source projects that are multi-platform, like Firefox and Gnome, their paid staff, and their small community. I brought up that when I tried to use Open Solaris I found that tools I considered critical for use at my work simply where not available in Open Solaris and that they where simply waiting for someone in the community to port them. They simply responded that less popular software would probably take longer to be picked up.

At the end of the presentation I noticed that it was given on a laptop running Windows Vista. One would think that if they where serious about Open Solaris as a dominating platform that they would give a vote of confidence to it by running it on the laptop they are giving the presentation on.

The final session I attended was Jessica Corbets introduction to Gimp. She went over some of the basic features of using layers and changing colors, hues, etc. She was running Gimp on OSX, but nobody gave her any flack for that. OSX is at least a Unix derivative.


ubuntu-fl.orgAfter the event ended, everyone from the Ubuntu Florida Loco stood together for a group photo, and then followed it up with dinner at Seven Bridges, which I was ready for. I got to have a great chat with John, Doug, Smita, and Dan, who all seem to outstanding people.


I left Jacksonville around seven-thirty and arrived at my house at ten. I dont think I will be attending the event in Orlando in October, but I do plan on making next years event in Jacksonville.


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Tuesday, September 12, 2017

The Kali Linux Certified Professional KLCP

The Kali Linux Certified Professional KLCP




After almost two years in the making, it is with great pride to  announce Kali Linux Certified Professional certification� the first and only official certification program that validates one�s proficiency with the Kali Linux distribution.

If you�re new to the Information Security field or are looking to take your first steps towards a new career in InfoSec, the KLCP is a �must have� foundation certification. Built on the philosophy that �you�ve got to walk before you can run�, the KLCP will give you direct experience with your working environment and a solid foundation toward a future with any professional InfoSec work. As we continually see, those entering the Offensive Security PWK program with previous working experience with Kali, and a general familiarity with Linux, tend to do better in the real world OSCP exam.

For those of you who already have some experience in the field, the KLCP provides a solid and thorough study of the Kali Linux Distribution� learning how to build custom packages, host repositories, manage and orchestrate multiple instances, build custom ISOs, and much, much, more. The KLCP will allow you to take that ambiguous bullet point at the end of your resume � the one that reads �Additional Skills � familiarity with Kali Linux�, and properly quantify it. Possession of the KLCP certification means that you have truly mastered the Kali penetration testing distribution and are ready to take your information security skills to the next level.

* The KLCP exam will be available via Pearson VUE exam centres worldwide.

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Friday, September 8, 2017

The linux hardware compatibility list

The linux hardware compatibility list


is found here:  link

another here: link

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Sunday, September 3, 2017

The Strangest Most Unique Linux Distros

The Strangest Most Unique Linux Distros



From the most consumer focused distros like Ubuntu, Fedora, Mint or elementary OS to the more obscure, minimal and enterprise focused ones such as Slackware, Arch Linux or RHEL, I thought Ive seen them all. Couldnt have been any further from the truth. Linux eco-system is very diverse. Theres one for everyone. Lets discuss the weird and wacky world of niche Linux distros that represents the true diversity of open platforms.

strangest linux distros

Puppy Linux: An operating system which is about 1/10th the size of an average DVD quality movie rip, thats Puppy Linux for you. The OS is just 100 MB in size! And it can run from RAM making it unusually fast even in older PCs. You can even remove the boot medium after the operating system has started! Can it get any better than that? System requirements are bare minimum, most hardware are automatically detected, and it comes loaded with software catering to your basic needs. Experience Puppy Linux.

suicide linux

Suicide Linux: Did the name scare you? Well it should. Any time - any time - you type any remotely incorrect command, the interpreter creatively resolves it into rm -rf / and wipes your hard drive. Simple as that. I really want to know the ones who are confident enough to risk their production machines with Suicide Linux. Warning: DO NOT try this on production machines! The whole thing is available in a neat DEB package if youre interested.

top 10 strangest linux distros

PapyrOS: "Strange" in a good way. PapyrOS is trying to adapt the material design language of Android into their brand new Linux distribution. Though the project is in early stages, it already looks very promising. The project page says the OS is 80% complete and one can expect the first Alpha release anytime soon. We did a small write up on PapyrOS when it was announced and by the looks of it, PapyrOS might even become a trend-setter of sorts. Follow the project on Google+ and contribute via BountySource if youre interested.

10 most unique linux distros

Qubes OSQubes is an open-source operating system designed to provide strong security using a Security by Compartmentalization approach. The assumption is that there can be no perfect, bug-free desktop environment. And by implementing a Security by Isolation approach, Qubes Linux intends to remedy that. Qubes is based on Xen, the X Window System, and Linux, and can run most Linux applications and supports most Linux drivers. Qubes was selected as a finalist of Access Innovation Prize 2014 for Endpoint Security Solution.

top10 linux distros

Ubuntu Satanic EditionUbuntu SE is a Linux distribution based on Ubuntu. "It brings together the best of free software and free metal music" in one comprehensive package consisting of themes, wallpapers, and even some heavy-metal music sourced from talented new artists. Though the project doesnt look actively developed anymore, Ubuntu Satanic Edition is strange in every sense of that word. Ubuntu SE (Slightly NSFW).

10 strange linux distros

Tiny Core Linux: Puppy Linux not small enough? Try this. Tiny Core Linux is a 12 MB graphical Linux desktop! Yep, you read it right. One major caveat: It is not a complete desktop nor is all hardware completely supported. It represents only the core needed to boot into a very minimal X desktop typically with wired internet access. There is even a version without the GUI called Micro Core Linux which is just 9MB in size. Tiny Core Linux folks.

top 10 unique and special linux distros

NixOS: A very experienced-user focused Linux distribution with a unique approach to package and configuration management. In other distributions, actions such as upgrades can be dangerous. Upgrading a package can cause other packages to break, upgrading an entire system is much less reliable than reinstalling from scratch. And top of all that you cant safely test what the results of a configuration change will be, theres no "Undo" so to speak. In NixOS, the entire operating system is built by the Nix package manager from a description in a purely functional build language. This means that building a new configuration cannot overwrite previous configurations. Most of the other features follow this pattern. Nix stores all packages in isolation from each other. More about NixOS.

strangest linux distros

GoboLinux: This is another very unique Linux distro. What makes GoboLinux so different from the rest is its unique re-arrangement of the filesystem. It has its own subdirectory tree, where all of its files and programs are stored. GoboLinux does not have a package database because the filesystem is its database. In some ways, this sort of arrangement is similar to that seen in OS X. Get GoboLinux.

strangest linux distros

Hannah Montana Linux: Here is a Linux distro based on Kubuntu with a Hannah Montana themed boot screen, KDM, icon set, ksplash, plasma, color scheme, and wallpapers (Im so sorry). Link. Project not active anymore.

RLSD LinuxAn extremely minimalistic, small, lightweight and security-hardened, text-based operating system built on Linux. "Its a unique distribution that provides a selection of console applications and home-grown security features which might appeal to hackers," developers claim. RLSD Linux.

Did we miss anything even stranger? Let us know.

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Friday, September 1, 2017

The State of Linux on ARM

The State of Linux on ARM


Linux was designed to be a platform with freedom in mind. This freedom created in the computer industry something all humans should have - the power of choice.


ARM is often touted as one of Linuxs largest successes. Thanks to Googles Android platform it is true that a penguin powers at least half of the worlds mobile devices today.

Is this a bit of a hollow victory though?

Even with Android being as rampant as it is, if you have been by my blog here before you know I am not a fan of it.  Earlier this year I described six reasons why I believe Android is fairly separated from Linux.

It appears I am not alone in my line on thinking here. Richard Stallman, the father of free software, himself appears to also agree (at least somewhat) with me:

"Google has complied with the requirements of the GNU General Public Licence for Linux, but the Apache licence on the rest of Android does not require source release. Google has said it will never publish the source code of Android 3.0 (aside from Linux), even though executables have been released to the public. Android 3.1 source code is also being withheld. Thus, Android 3, apart from Linux, is non-free software, pure and simple."

I said earlier Linux is all about choice though - so there have to be other mobile choices right? Well... There are some. In fact over a year ago I wrote why I was hoping for the Meego platform to take off.

Some thirteen months later it appears that the Meego project is waning in supporters though. While Nokia will be releasing the Meego powered N9 (not to mention the N9 is deb based, so its not fully Meego), they have basically abandoned free software for the long haul. The other partner behind Meego, Intel, appears to be splitting their focus as well.

So where does that leave Linux on ARM? As far as production devices go, it doesnt leave much of anything. Debian, Ubuntu and even Bodhi have ARM builds, but we have yet to see any of these options taken and mass produced successfully as of yet.

Only time will tell where Linux will end up in the world of mobile devices. It is fairly obvious though if you are a true free software supporter - You should not be one of the people hoping for Android to dominate.

~Jeff Hoogland

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Wednesday, August 30, 2017

The fastest way to delete large file s on Linux

The fastest way to delete large file s on Linux


Go to the container directory and run this command:

perl -e for(<*>){((stat)[9]<(unlink))}

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Wednesday, August 23, 2017

The Mac ifying of the Linux Desktop

The Mac ifying of the Linux Desktop


The sheer variety available to the Linux desktop brings with it a level of discussion and debate most other platforms do not know. Which desktop is the best? Should Linux hold onto what has always worked? Should the Linux desktop mimic what others already know? Dare Linux look and feel like OS X?


That last idea is a bit of a conundrum � one with multiple arguments. First and foremost, there is no debating that OS X is a fast-growing platform. It not only has deep roots in Linux architecture, it has been accepted by numerous types of users. There have been many attempts at �cloning� the OS X desktop on Linux. Some of those clones have succeeded, to varying levels. One in particular (PearOS) succeeded so well it was bought by an unknown American company and removed from existence. That company is rumored to be Apple (a Black Lab Linux developer announced (in a goodbye letter) he was leaving the team to join Apple �...in a Linux endeavor they recently acquired.� Its fairly easy to put that two and two together.) But still, until there are facts, it is conspiracy, at best.

But what is it about OS X that not only draws the users, but has Linux developers scrambling to clone? One fact that cannot be denied about OS X is the consistency found throughout. No design element has been overlooked and every window opened retains the overall look and feel better than any other desktop. Beyond that, you have to start looking at apps...even more specifically, the likes of iTunes. Since the smartphone has become such an incredibly integral component of day-to-day life, users rely upon the tools to keep those devices in sync with their data. Whether you like the app or not, few apps do a better job of syncing multi-media and other data as does iTunes. Without something similar � Linux loses out.

Matthew Garret, in his essay The Desktop and the Developer proposes that �A combination of improved desktop polish and spending effort on optimising developer workflows would stand a real chance of luring these developers away from OS X with the promise that theyd spend less time fighting web browsers, leaving them more time to get on with development.�
Improved desktop polish. That statement alone should ring very true with Linux desktop designers across the globe. I would add modern to that � Improved modern desktop polish � because users are no longer happy with the likes of flat desktops, such as Gnome 2, Fluxbox, or KDE. Users, especially the average user, wants polish, they want something that looks as modern as the mobile tools they use.
Distributions, such as Ubuntu, have gone to great lengths to take that idea of consistency and elegantly apply it throughout. Unity does an incredible job of working the look and feel of the design to every aspect of the desktop. Linux Mint also has grown, leaps and bounds, with unifying the look and feel of the desktop.
Have Ubuntu and Mint caught up to OS X? With respect to unification of look and feel, its becoming a very close race. As for application familiarity, thats another debate all together.

OS X-Like Linux Distros

As for distributions cloning OS X, PearOS has been forked, but even the fork is running into some levels of resistance. At first it was named Clementine and showed promise. The distribution then ran into legal issues with the name (the original name belongs to my media player of choice, Clementine). Now, Klementine OS is nowhere to be found.
Beyond the conspiracy theories, beyond the purchasing and obfuscation, why would a Linux distribution want to mimic the look and feel of OS X? When you do a search for �OS X Linux clone�, you generally come up with the following distributions:
  • PearOS
  • Elementary OS Luna
  • Clementine (now Klementine)
  • Red Star OS.
After much digging, I discovered yet another Linux distribution with a desktop aimed at resembling OS X. This distribution is called Pirum OS. This distribution was started by high school developer Tyler Wolf and, almost as quickly as it started, was re-branded into The Pear Project. No development, no signs of life.
This disappointment sent me reeling back to Google to discover LuninuxOS. Outside of having a double-take of a name (its pronounced loon-e-nux o-s), the platform has a single idea: that an alternative computing operating system should be beautiful, simply, fast, reliable and fun. After a bit of digging, it turns out this distribution is also no longer in development.

Why try to clone OS X?

All of this leads me to a single question: With so many challenges (some legal), why do developers insist on attempting to create an OS X clone of Linux? Ive scoured through the various pages of the different distributions to seek out that answer. There are numerous conclusions to draw:
  • The developers want to mimic the OS X look because of its popularity
  • The developers feel the familiarity of the OS X interface will draw users
  • There is some truth to the ease-of-use claims that surround OS X.
Once you give some of these distributions a try, you quickly come to realize that some are simply a standard GNOME (in most cases) desktop with a Dock and a Panel. Once you get beyond the theme of the desktop, there is little OS X to be found. You wont find iTunes or any of the other software stacks that draw people to Mac. What you will find is the standard Linux software. And that is nothing to hide. In fact (outside of the desire to look like OS X), when you examine the single most common goal of all of the OS X clones to have come and gone, you have one common goal:
Beauty.
All of these clones want to emulate what is often considered the de facto standard when it comes to elegance on the computer desktop: OS X. But by whose standard? Compare OS X to some of the modern Linux desktops, such as: 
  • Unity
  • GNOME 3
  • Deepin Linux.
All of a sudden, OS X doesnt look so modern. In fact, OS X is still hanging on to the same metaphor its used for thirteen years. The true beauty to OS X stems from the hardware, not the software. Install an OS such as Ubuntu 14.10 or the latest Deepin Linux on a Macbook Pro Retina and see what real, modern elegance looks like.

Focus on innovation

With every OS X project that comes and goes, hardship seems to follow. Either its crossing the boundaries of copyright (and having the project closed), failing to drum up enough developer interest to get the project truly off the ground, or having the project purchased (insert your own conspiracy theory here). So the big question still remains. Why? Why not focus on doing what Linux has always done better than any other platform � innovate. If you want to create a platform similar to OS X, take what Apple has done well and blend it with what Linux has done well and create something completely unique.
Remember, trademark and patent law is very confusing and challenging. The owners of those patents will go out of their way to prevent you from infringing on what theyve created. Dont think, for a second, that the likes of Apple will allow someone to perfectly mimic their desktop without putting up a fight. Some outstanding distributions have come and gone because they desperately wanted to cling to what Apple was doing. PearOS was a darling among a large crowd and could have gained a strong foothold for the Linux desktop. It disappeared in a shroud of mystery.
Is it an impossible battle to fight? All in the name of cloning something that people either love or hate? No matter how you slice it, Apple is mighty. We may never know if they flexed that might to prevent a clone desktop from gaining any momentum. What we do know is that Linux is the king of innovation and will continue to enjoy a number of brilliant and modern desktops.

Jack Wallen

Source: http://www.linux.com/news/software/applications/773516-the-mac-ifying-of-the-linux-desktop


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Thursday, August 10, 2017

The secret of ultra fast Linux reinstalls

The secret of ultra fast Linux reinstalls


Ive been a linux user since 1999 both at home and work. (Yes, I do use Windows sometimes, but only for testing purposes and gaming.) Since the beginning I installed various linux distributions countless times. I dont like distribuition upgrades as I always want to see the latest edition in all its glory via a clean install, but I also need some of my old settings and usually need to be able to use the computer fully in less than 60 minutes.

There is a very simple trick to achieve this: Use a seperate /home partition.

My hard disk is set up like this usually:

  • root partition ( / ) 16GB
  • swap partition ( swap ) 2GB
  • home partition ( /home ) All the rest
When I need to reinstall (Ubuntu 12.10 is coming soon), first I log out, then press ctrl + f1 to enter the terminal and rename my home direcory adding -old at the end. (/home/tenchi => /home/tenchi-old)

I press ctrl + alt + delete to restart the machine with the boot media and start the install process. After choosing custom partitioning, I resuse my existing partitions taking care not to format my home partition. When the installer asks for a username, I can choose my usual as I renamed the old home directory.

After the installer finishes and the machine rebooted, I am welcomed by a totally clean install. I start the usual updates and during waiting I move the documents and settings I want to keep from the old home directory to the new one.

Settings are usually in seperate hidden directories starting with a dot like .skype, .mozilla. Some are harder to find and you have to dig a bit deeper into .config or .kde. Moving the config directories to your new home directory will make your favorite programs retain your settings.

It is also a good idea to start even before the install with making a list of all the software you use daily. If they are in the default repositories, you can use the software manager or synaptic to install them all at once. Just dont forget to restore their settings before you launch them for the first time.



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Friday, August 4, 2017

The LEON3 sparc linux bootloader generation process is awful

The LEON3 sparc linux bootloader generation process is awful


  1. Uses a combination of make and perl scripts reading from a global config.
  2. Includes including includes including includes.
  3. Variables drawn directly from .config files and the aforementioned headers, some of which are written by perl scripts driven from variables as above.
  4. Uses gcc to edit a text file and then calls the result a .o (it is plain ASCII) after hardcoding all of the paths.

I either choose to sanitise this system, or just package it and gingerly push options in its general direction. It is also unclear what license it is under, however as it is part of a linux distro build process I believe that puts it under the GPL whether it is explicit or not.

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The Mole for Kali Linux

The Mole for Kali Linux



The Mole is a python based automatic SQL Injection exploitation tool developed by Nasel. All you need to do is to provide a vulnerable URL and a valid string on the site it and it can detect the injection and exploit it, either by using the union technique or a boolean query based technique.

Features
  • Support for injections using Mysql, SQL Server, Postgres and Oracle databases.
  • Command line interface. Different commands trigger different actions.
  • Auto-completion for commands, command arguments and database, table and columns names.
  • Support for filters, in order to bypass certain IPS/IDS rules using generic filters, and the possibility of creating new ones easily.
  • Exploits SQL Injections through GET/POST/Cookie parameters.
  • Developed in python 3.
  • Exploits SQL Injections that return binary data.
  • Powerful command interpreter to simplify its usage.

Links:
Downloads, The Mole for different platforms.
Documentation, How to install The Mole.
Tutorial, How to use The Mole to exploit SQL injections.


Disclaimer: Usage of The Mole for attacking web servers without mutual consent can be considered as an illegal activity. It is the final users responsibility to obey all applicable local, state and federal laws. 

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Thursday, August 3, 2017

The Mother of All The Year of the Linux Desktop

The Mother of All The Year of the Linux Desktop


This article is a collection of "The Year of the Linux Desktop" over the years.

2013
As I came up with the title for this article, I did so fully realizing that many of you will likely groan at the thought of yet another "tis the year of the Linux desktop" article. However unlike other articles, I have actual concrete examples of why I think that its fair to suggest that 2013 could be a huge year for Linux on the desktop.

2012
In the 21 years or so since its inception, Linux has gained some amazing enthusiast street cred, but failed time and again to enter the mainstream. This year, however, may afford it an opportunity it�s never had before: to gain the momentum necessary to join the big boys in the operating system world. If that happens, Linux devotees the world over � from users to developers to even Linus Torvalds himself � may have Microsoft and Windows 8 to thank.

2011
Ever since Android has come out I have assumed the growth path of Linux (and the ultimate strategy of Google) will be Android on phones -> Android on desktops. My take on the Netbook episode is that, where customers returned Linux netbooks they returned them because they were unfamiliar.

2010
It kills me to say this: The dream of Linux as a major desktop OS is now pretty much dead.

2009
"Although I dont consider 2009 as the year of the Linux desktop, most of you will probably agree with me that this is the year of the Linux-powered smartphones. We can mainly thank Android for this as its popularity and market share has been growing at a rapid pace."

2008
When Evans Data released its survey on Tuesday showing a sharp shift toward Linux (and away from Windows) among developers in North America, the Linux world went wild. Wistful pengiun heads heralded the coming Open Source Age. But the real measure of OS success is in the number of users, not the number of developers. After all, most of the worlds PCs end up in the hands of ordinary people who have no interest in coding. Fortunately for open-source addicts, there are several signs that the coming year could bring a sea-change among end users, making 2008 the year of the Linux desktop.

2007
"This past month has seen a flurry activity from a number of players in the Linux desktop space. Red Hat, Suse, Ubuntu, Dell, Lenovo and even Intel white box system builders are getting into the act. Is the year of the Linux desktop finally upon us or is this just another flare up generated by the Linuxworld conference in San Francisco?"

2006
See, every time someone spouts off about this mythical year it just gives more fodder to the doubting thomases and plain ol anti-open-source-desktop people. and i dont blame them: it amounts to crying wolf.


You can see the trend and hope among Linux enthusiasts by reading these articles over the years. The release of iOS and Android have put a dampener on the question.
PS. Urban Dictionary defines Linux as Communism in electronic form.

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Tuesday, August 1, 2017

The Most Useful Media Converter For Linux Just Got Better Meet The New Handbrake

The Most Useful Media Converter For Linux Just Got Better Meet The New Handbrake


There are so many different codecs out in the world � some are extremely popular, and others are barely used. While you�re using Linux, you may come across all sorts of codecs, and you might want to use some codecs rather than others.
Thankfully, the cross-platform Handbrake utility has gotten a significant update that makes it even better at converting videos between various codecs. Let�s check out all of the exciting stuff in the newest Handbrake.


Support for More Codecs


handbrake_codecs

First of all, there�s lots of under-the-hood improvements in Handbrake. For instance, the utility can now use H.265 (which compresses video even better than the famous codec H.264) as well as VP8. If you don�t know much about these codecs, just know that they�re pretty modern codecs that a lot of videos will be encoded with. Transcoding videos into these codecs will save you space on your hard drive as well as keep you future proof for a good while. Besides support for more codecs, there are also a few changes on how other codecs are handled. For example, several backends that handle certain codecs have been swapped with other backends. This is done to improve license compatibility (to make everything follow the GPL) and to improve quality of the output media.

 

Improved Performance

 

In a future release, it�s also planned for Intel�s QuickSync functionality to be implemented to drastically improve transcoding times. In the meantime, you can still use AMD�s or Intel�s OpenCL functionality to somewhat improve performance via their respective GPUs. NVIDIA doesn�t support OpenCL in their GPUs at this time.

 

Modified Interface

 

handbrake_main

Handbrake�s graphical interface also got a nice spruce up. While nothing major, you�ll now be able to access just about all possible settings straight from the GUI, making it quicker and easier to do what you�re wanting to do.

 

Presets

 

There�s also support for presets. There are several presets that come with the program that set the settings to optimized values for what you want handbrake to output.
Once you�ve changed all the settings that you want, you can also save your own presets so you can quickly get back to those same settings at a later time. Of course, you can also delete presets you no longer need.

 

How to Install

 

The latest version, Handbrake 0.10, should be available in most distributions. Ubuntu users can install it via a PPA, which makes it quick and easy. To add the PPA, refresh your package lists, and install the latest version of Handbrake, just run these three commands:

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:stebbins/handbrake-releases
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install -y handbrake-gtk


Once you�ve run these commands, you should have Handbrake installed and ready to go.

 

Arista Transcoder as an Alternative

 

arista_main

However, if you�re looking for a tool that has the greatest flexibility between codecs, you�d probably be better served with Arista Transcoder, as it can take advantage of the GStreamer framework to transcode videos. The GStreamer framework is plugin-based, and there are tons of plugins available that give it support for almost any codec under the sun. So, again, if you need to transcode to newer codecs, then Handbrake should be fine. Otherwise, if you need greater flexibility, try Arista Transcoder instead. Once you�ve installed Arista, you can just check your package manager for gstreamer packages � you�ll see plenty of plugins there. If you�re running a distribution like Fedora that doesn�t include �non-free� software, you may need to add third-party repositories (such as RPMFusion for Fedora) or make other similar tweaks to your system to make those packages available.

 

Handy Tools at Your Fingertips

 

Handbrake has always been an excellent tool available on Linux, and improvements like these will continue to come � all thanks to the fact that it�s open source. If you like Handbrake and want other great tools for Linux, don�t forget to check out some of the Best Linux Software out there!

Source: http://www.makeuseof.com/tag/useful-media-converter-linux-just-got-better-meet-new-handbrake/

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